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fons”kh fuHkZjrk
%&
vfer
dqekj flag
vfHkdYiu vfHk;ark
&% bLikr ds {ks= esa
pqukSfr;k¡ %&
vkt
ds ifjis{k esa bLikr m|ksx esa gks jgh çxfr] fdlh Hkh jk’Vª ds çxfr dk lwpd
ekuk tkrk gSA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd volajpukRed vkSj lexz vkfFkZd fodkl esa
LVhy ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA fdlh jk’Vª esa bLikr dh çfr O;fDr [kir ml
jk’Vª esa gks jgh rduhdh mUufr dk ladsr nsrk gSA
orZeku ifjn`”;
%&
Hkkjr esa bLikr ds fodkl esa lgk;d lHkh
vko”;d lkexzh dk Hk.Mkj gS vFkkZr~ Hkwfe] lLrk Je] ykSg v;Ld] fctyh dks;yk vkfn
fQj Hkh ge bLikr mRiknu esa fo”o jSafdax eas pkSFks LFkku ij gSA geus
2010&11 esa 66-8MT
dk mRiknu fd;k] tcfd phu] tks fd lwph ds “kh’kZ ij gS 626 MT dk mRiknu fd;k gSA tks gels 10 xquk
T;knk gS tcfd gekjh tula[;k yxHkx muds cjkcj gSA gekjs ns”k esa bLikr dh çfr
O;fDr [kir çfro’kZ yxHkx 50 fdyks tcfd nqfu;k esa vkSlr çfro’kZ yxHkx 200 fdyks
gSA ;gh ugh fodflr ns”kksa esa ;g yxHkx 350 fdyks gSA
fotu
2020 %&
jk’Vªh; bLikr uhfr 2005 dk mn~ns”; gS fd
2004&05 esa 38MT
ds mRiknu dks 2019&20 rd 110MT çfro’kZ rd ys tkuk gSA bl y{; dks
çkIr djus ds fy;s 7-3%
dh o`f} dh vko”;Drk gSA
2010 esa dqy mRiknu 66-8MT jgk gS] tks fd 2005 ls 2010 rd 9% dh okf’kZd o`f} nj n”kkZrk gS ,oa ;g
vuqekfur 7-3% dh o`f} nj ls vf/kd gSA ysfdu buesa ls
vf/kdka”k ekStqnk bLikr daifu;ksa ds czkmuQhYM foLrkj ifj;kstukvksa ds ifj.kke
gSaA ysfdu blh fodkl nj ds lkFk tkjh jgus ds fy, gesa u, xzhu QhYM
ifj;kstukvksa dh t:jr gSA
orZeku
le; esa m|ksx dh leL;k,a %&
dbZ
bLikr fnXxtksa us dbZ jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj fd,
¼fo”ks’k :I ls] mM+hlk] >kj[kaM] NRrhlx<+ vkSj ia-caxky½ ubZ
ifj;kstukvksa dks veyh tkek igukus ds fy,] ysfdu muesa ls dgha Hkh “kq: ugha
gks ik;kA JSW
çLrkfor lkycksuh
¼ia-caxky½ la;a= ds fy, vko”;d jkf”k vkcafVr ugha dj ik, blds vykok ljdkj us
400 ,dM+ Hkwfe ftls daiuh us [kjhnk Fkk ml ij fu;a=.k LFkkfir dj fy;k ,slk
blfy, D;ksafd jkT; ljdkj ds vkns”k vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh ckgjh O;fDr xk¡o dh 24 ,dM+
tehu ls T;knk ugha [kjhn ldrkA ikWLdks dks txrflagiqj ¼mM+hlk½ ds Hkwfe
vf/kxzg.k ds fy, ewy fuoklh ls Hkkjh çfrjks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA tcfd
dbZ vU; bLikr la;a= ;k rks tehu ;k cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa ds ekeys esa ljdkj ls
lgk;rk dk bartkj dj jgs gSA
bLikr
m|ksx dh leL;k %&
-- fo”o
iVy ij Hkkjr çfr O;fDr bLikr dh [kir ds ekeys esa cgqr ihNs gS
---vykHkdkjh dhersa %& :dh gqbZ ekax]
de [kir] fiNys pkj o’kksZa esa fxjrh dhersa] Hkkjrh; bLikr fuekZrkvksa dks ekj
jgk gSA ftldk rktk mnkgj.k bLikr baMLVªht gSA gky ds eghuksa esa ekax esa
fNViqV o`f} dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks ;g irk pysxk fd vykHkdkjh dherksa ds dkj.k
daifu;ksa ds fy, mRiknu djuk eqf”dy gksrk tk jgk gSA iwath dh ykxr dks cuk,
j[kuk Hkh eqf”dy gks x;k gSA
LFkkfud
dfe;k¡ %&
;s
Hkkjr esa miyC/k dPps eky dh xq.koRrk vkSj miyC/krk esa fufgr gS tSls Lons”kh
dksfdax dksy esa vf/kd jk[k dh ek=k gksus ds dkj.k yksgk mRiknu {kerk ij çfrdwy
çHkko iM+rk gS] ftlds dkj.k T;knkrj dksfdax dksy vk;kfrr gksrk gSA Lons”kh ykSg
v;Ld dh mPp ykSg çfr”kr dk ykHk vDlj mPp cqfu;knh lwpdkad }kjk de gks tkrk gSA
blds vykok LVhy cukus ds fy, t:jh fudy] QsjkseksfyCMsue Hkh ns”k esa miyC/k
ugha gSA
ç.kkyhxr
dfe;ka %&
gkykfd
Hkkjrh; LVhy m|ksx dh dfe;ksa dks ç.kkyhxr deh esa oxhZd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA
buesa ls dqN bl çdkj gSa &
iwath dh mPp ykxr
%&
LVhy
iwath ç/kku m|ksx gS] Hkkjr esa LVhy daiuh;ksa dks iwath ij 14% ds vklikl ds nj ij C;kt pktZ fd;k tkrk
gS] blds myV tkiku esa C;kt nj 2-4% rFkk
vesfjdk esa 6-4%
gh gS
Je mRikndrk esa deh
%&
Hkkjr esa
lLrk Je dk ykHk de Je mRikndrk }kjk vk¡QlsV gks tkrk gS] mnkgj.k ds fy, lsy (SAIL) rFkk fVLdks (TISCO) esa Je mrikndrk Øe”k% 7+5T@O;fDr vkSj 100T@O;fDr gh
gS tcfd ikWldks ¼dksfj;k½] vkSj fuIikWu ¼tkiku½ esa ;g 1345T@ O;fDr rFkk 980T@ O;fDr dk
gSA tks fd gels yxHkx 10 ls 15 xquk T;knk gSA
cqfu;knh tkudkjh vkSj lsokvksa dh mPp
ykxr %&
fctyh mnkgj.k %& vesfjdk esa fctyh ykxr 3 lsaV gS rks Hkkjr
esa ;g yxHkx 10 lasV gSA
eky <+qykbZ ykxr %& te”ksniqj ls eqacbZ rd ys tkus esa $
50/t [kpZ djuk
iMrk gS tcdh jkWVjMSe ls eqacbZ ykus esa flQZ $
34/t gh yxrk gSA
blds
vykok dksfdax dksy rFkk xSj&dksfdax dksy dh [kjkc xq.koRrk Hkh ns”k esa
LVhy
cukus dh ykxr dks c<+krk gSA
vU; ç.kkyhxr dfe;k¡ bl çdkj gSa%&
¼1½ lM+d]
canjxkg vkfn tSls cqfu;knh <+akps dh [kjkc xq.koRrkA
¼2½ vuqla/kku
vkSj fodkl esa [kpZ dh dehA
¼3½ ekStwnk
bdkb;ksa }kjk çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa vo”kks’k.k esa foyacA
¼4½ de
xq.koRrk okys LVhy vkSj LVhy mRiknksa dk mRiknuA
¼5½ mRiknu lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k mPp Lrj
dh LVhy tks vkVkseksckby baMLVªht esa bLrseky dh tkrh gS rFkk] iSjyy ¶ySat]
ykbV osV chEl ysfir i=d dk mRiknu Hkyh çdkj ls ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA
¼6½ ?kjsyq mRikndksa dks mPp xq.koRrk okys ykSg
v;Ld iwjh rjg ls ugha fey ikrk] ftls T;knkrj fu;kZr dj fn;k tkrk gSA
¼7½ djk/kkj
dk mPp LrjA
blds
vykok mRiknu dh xq.koRrk] mRikn fMtkbu] le; ij Msfyojh] fcØh ds ckn dh lsok]
forj.k usVodZ] çca/kdh; igy] vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl] lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vkSj Je
mRikndrk vkfn varjk’Vªh; ekudksa ij Hkkjrh; bLikr fuekZrk varjkZ’Vªh; çfrLi/kkZ
dk lkeuk ugha dj ikrs] muds lkeus ;s ykpkj ls çrhr gksrs gSA ;s dfe;k¡ fo”o iVy
ij ifjyf{kr gks tkrh gS vkSj ns”k dh lk[k fxjrh gSA bLikr ds {ks= esa vuqla/kku
vkSj fodkl] tkiku] dksfj;k] phu rFkk vesfjdk esa rks gksrk gS ij Hkkjr esa ;s
uke ek= dk gSA Hkkjrh; ljdkj rFkk bLikr fuekZrkvksa us tks R & D dsaUnz cuk;sa gS oks flQZ vkSipkfjd gSA
vr% Hkkjrh; bLikr la;a=ksa dks fons”kh vuqla/kku ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gS] mUgsa
mPp dher nsdj tkiku@dksfj;k@phu vkfn ns”kksa ls çkS|ksfxdh [kjhnuh iM+rh gS
blls u flQZ ge muls gj oDr ihNs jgrs gS cfYd muij fuHkZj Hkh gks tkrs gSA ;gha ugha
dbZ ckj ge ,sls midj.kksa dk lapkyu rFkk j[kj[kko Hkh ugha dj ikrs vkSj lapkyu
ds fy, Hkh ge fuHkZj gks tkrs gSA fons”kh daifu;ka ges”kk Hkkjr dks vkSlr ntsZ
ds midj.k gh fu;kZr djrh gSA ftlds dkj.k Hkkjrh; dEifu;ka dHkh Hkh muds lkFk
çfrLi/kkZ esa [kM+h u gksa ik,a A tcfd Hkkjr mPp Lrj dk YkkSg v;Ld tkiku rFkk
dksfj;k esa fu;kZr djrk jgk gSA
bu lHkh leL;kvksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dks
ikj djds gh ge fo”o ds “kh’kZ mRiknd cu ik,¡xsA
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